As long as the human body, especially a man, does not disrupt its function and does not signal bad health through pain in any part of it, it seems that this representative of the stronger sex will always be young and healthy, and minor diseases and painful symptoms will pass by themselves.However, as statistics show, the first signs of prostatitis in men seem insignificant and, accordingly, are ignored by the men themselves, which ultimately leads to quite serious consequences.What to do at the first manifestations and signals of the development of prostatitis, how to prevent the exacerbation of the nature of the disease and prevent unwanted consequences - we will consider in more detail in this article.
General information
According to statistics, prostatitis is the most common male urological disease, which is an inflammation of such a component of the reproductive system as the prostate gland, which is located below the bladder.Simply put, the prostate gland is located near the urethra, surrounding it.Inflammation of the prostate provokes its growth, as a result of which it puts pressure on the urethra, reduces the lumen in it, which prevents the complete emptying of the bladder when urinating.
A few decades ago, prostatitis was considered a disease of adulthood, because this disease was observed in representatives of the stronger sex after the age of 45, whereas today, symptoms of inflammation of the prostate can be seen even in young (under 30 years) men.
In the male body, the prostate gland performs the following functions:
- produces a secretion that makes spermatozoa more liquid and helps to increase the cycle of sperm activity;
- produces prostaglandins and other active substances and hormones;
- ensures sufficient sperm release;
- prevents sperm from entering the urine.
The main problem that arises as a result of the development of prostatitis is that as the volume of the gland itself increases, after urinating, an increasing amount of urine remains in the bladder and poisons the male body.Therefore, you should not ignore even small signs of inflammation so that the disease does not progress to more serious consequences.
Reasons
The results of long-term clinical studies made it possible to identify the main causes of the disease and the groups of people most affected by prostatitis.
Thus, the risk group includes men:
- working for a long time while sitting, as well as having a sedentary lifestyle;
- excess body weight;
- having promiscuous sex, which can result in sexually transmitted infections;
- those who suffer from frequent constipation, which causes the spread of microorganisms and bacterial inflammation of the prostate;
- those who experience excessive stress on the groin muscles due to injury or occupational characteristics, such as drivers;
- it is often exposed to hypothermia, hormonal imbalance, as well as those who have an irregular sex life.
Symptoms of prostatitis in men
Any serious disease warns the initial stage of its development with certain signals.If you do not take them into account and do not seek advice from a specialist in time, you can lose your precious time that can be used to treat the disease at the beginning.
Often the disease occurs without specific symptoms, without proper attention it becomes a chronic form that is difficult to treat.
Any serious disease warns the initial stage of its development with certain signals.
But if a person pays attention to the changes that occur in him, he will definitely see the initial signs of inflammation in the following manifestations of prostatitis in men:
- Frequent urge to urinate at night.
- Self-emptying of the bladder is difficult, characterized by weak pressure, intermittent or broken flow, painful and longer than normal.
- A man feels a burning sensation when urinating, after which the feeling of fullness of the bladder remains.
- Pain during defecation.
- Decreased erection quality, fatigue, involuntary erections at night.
- Feeling cold due to increased body temperature.
- Discharge of a certain color.
Symptoms of prostatitis
Prostatitis caused by microorganisms (bacterial) can usually occur in acute and chronic forms, each of which differs in the presence of specific symptoms:
- if prostatitis is observed in an acute form, then a significant increase in body temperature is common, the pain spreads not only to the prostate area, but also to the groin area and even to the lower back, men have difficulty and frequent urination, a decrease in libido is noted;
- The chronic course of prostatitis is characterized by characteristic pains in the pelvis and perineum, blood clots in the sperm and painful ejaculation, frequent urge to urinate at night, which is accompanied by a burning sensation and pain.
What are the characteristics of acute and chronic inflammation?
Acute prostatitis is less common than chronic form.A feature of the manifestation of the acute form of the disease is the characteristic severe pain located in the perineum, which intensifies during urination and defecation.In addition, a prolonged discharge from the urethra and a decrease in erection can be observed.The temperature can rise to 38-39 degrees.In severe cases, severe intoxication of the body is possible with acute urinary retention.
Chronic prostatitis has symptoms similar to other urological diseases and is sometimes completely asymptomatic.However, it can be recognized by mild and transient pain in the perineum, as well as in the groin and pubic region.The duration and quality of sexual intercourse varies significantly, and there may be a deposit in the form of white flakes in the urine during morning urination.After emptying the bladder, a characteristic discharge can be observed.
Results
If a disease such as prostatitis is not detected and treatment is not started in time, the consequences can be very disastrous - from dependence on the toilet, constant unpleasant and painful sensations, intoxication due to poisoning with the body's own waste, stagnation of urine and sexual disorders, to disruption of the patient's usual lifestyle.infinity.
In addition, prostatitis in men reduces sperm quality and, consequently, the probability of conception.Pathological processes occurring in the prostate gland can cause its abscess, kidney failure and inflammation of other organs of the genitourinary system.
Pain syndrome
Regardless of the form of prostatitis, this process is necessarily accompanied by pain, and the pain often spreads to the testicles, sacrum, abdomen, back and pelvis.The prostate itself cannot cause such severe pain, but the nerve endings of other pelvic organs react sharply to inflammatory processes localized in it.
Special secretions
Discharge from the urethra with prostatitis can be of the following types:
- Milk-colored, thick continuous discharge indicates the development of an inflammatory process in the prostate gland.
- Uncontrolled release of spermatozoa from the urethra indicates the transition of prostatitis to a chronic form or the development of other diseases of the genitourinary system.
- Purulent discharge appears with slow prostatitis, but together with high temperature is a sign of the transition to an acute form of the disease.
- Purulent discharge mixed with mucus is observed in the presence of bacterial prostatitis, which is mainly caused by sexually transmitted microorganisms.
Treatment of prostatitis
Complete treatment of prostatitis is a rather long process that requires a complex approach.First, diagnostics are carried out to determine the nature of the disease with the help of laboratory tests, ultrasound examinations, MRI and tomography are prescribed, with the help of which they accurately determine the presence of this particular disease and not another one with similar symptoms.
After confirming the diagnosis of prostatitis, the urologist prescribes the necessary therapy, which includes the following:
- Medicines that improve blood circulation.
- Pain relievers.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs.
- If there are signs of intoxication, detoxification solutions and electrolytes are prescribed.
- Additional measures may include dietary nutrition, physical therapy, and sedatives.
Surgical treatment is indicated only for prostate abscess or complete obstruction of the outlet from the bladder.
How to treat prostatitis at home
Traditional methods of treating prostatitis include the use of natural remedies, such as:
- Pumpkin seeds.
- Decoction and enema with chestnut bark.
- Tincture of ripe chestnuts.
- Freshly squeezed juices from carrots, beets, cucumbers, and asparagus.
- Elderberry juice (black).
- Prostate massage.
But you still need to remember that such drugs are auxiliary, the treatment process will be quite long and must be supervised by a qualified urologist.
Prevention of prostatitis
Each man can take preventive measures on his own:
- pay attention to physical activity, rationally alternate between work, rest and physical activity;
- walk and the more the better;
- follow healthy eating and lifestyle rules;
- if the slightest symptoms of the disease appear, consult a doctor;
- use contraceptives;
- men at risk should not carry heavy objects and avoid excessive physical exertion;
- maintain a regular sex life.
Reviews
Forums dedicated to various methods of treating prostate diseases are full of messages with the same leitmotif:
- this disease affects about 60 percent of men in adulthood (over 40);
- many of them constantly postpone a visit to a specialist, which causes the disease, as a result of which prostatitis becomes a chronic disease;
- visible pain signals and the presence of characteristic discharge are often considered as a manifestation of sexually transmitted diseases, and they take medication, even though they know for sure that it is better to consult a specialist on their own and sometimes on the advice of their friends;
- Almost everyone experiences erectile dysfunction, decreased libido and sexual dysfunction.