Prostatitis in men can be bacterial or non-bacterial in nature.The first cause is various pathogens: staphylococci, streptococci, gonococci, etc.Non-bacterial prostatitis occurs as a result of factors that cause blood stagnation in the pelvic region.
When the first signs of inflammation of the prostate appear, you should immediately consult a urologist.Only a specialist can determine the presence and type of prostatitis and prescribe treatment with certain drugs.
Drug treatment of prostatitis in men is considered the most effective solution to get rid of this dangerous disease.This is directed to:
- eliminate the causes of the disease;
- stopping the inflammatory process in the prostate gland;
- to relieve pain and spasms.
There are several groups of drugs used in drug therapy of the disease.
Drug groups
Drug treatment for inflammation of the prostate gland is carried out using different drug groups.However, in each specific case, only the doctor decides how to treat prostatitis in men with drugs.He chooses the necessary means depending on the form of the disease, as well as the nature of its course.
In most cases, treatment is carried out using:
- antibiotics;
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- antispasmodics;
- pain relievers;
- hormonal agents;
- alpha-blockers;
- immunomodulators;
- muscle relaxants.
Medicines used in the treatment of prostatitis are used in various combinations both in the acute form of the disease and in the chronic stage.
Antibiotics and NSAIDs
Antibiotics are prescribed to destroy pathogenic bacteria that cause disease and eliminate acute or chronic inflammatory processes.The release form of these drugs can be tablets, capsules, injections, rectal suppositories.
Acute prostatitis in men can be treated with the following antibacterial drugs from the group of fluoroquinolones, which have a wide spectrum of action.
For the treatment of chronic prostatitis, it is more appropriate to use antibiotics from the tetracycline group or macrolides.
The average course of antibiotic use for inflammation of the prostate gland is 2-3 weeks.
If antibiotic therapy is ineffective or the disease is non-bacterial, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are prescribed.
NSAIDs actively suppress any inflammation, relieve swelling well and have clear analgesic properties.Due to the negative effects of these drugs on the patient's digestive system, short-term courses of use at weekly intervals are recommended.
Hormones
In men, a decrease in the erectile function of the penis is observed during prostatitis.Hormonal therapy is prescribed to restore it and normalize the endocrine system.It is also necessary to eliminate the inflammatory process in the affected organ.
Alpha blockers
Urinary problems are common with prostatitis.The muscles need to relax to facilitate the flow of urine.For this purpose, the doctor prescribes alpha-blockers.
The drugs affect the sympathetic nervous system, which is necessary to control the tone of the smooth muscles of the bladder and urethra.After taking the drugs of this group, the muscles relax, spasms are removed, and urine output is normalized.Also, means to relieve inflammation and pain during urination are needed.
Treatment of prostatitis with drugs of this group is carried out for a long time.They are usually appointed for at least six months.
Immunomodulators
After taking antibiotics for prostatitis, the body is in a weakened state.Along with harmful microorganisms, beneficial microflora is also destroyed.During this period, a man is most susceptible to infections.Necessary vitamins, elements and minerals are prescribed to reduce the possibility of dangerous consequences, complications, viral and bacterial diseases.
It is important to take immunomodulators to strengthen the body.They help to increase not only local immunity, but also the protection of the body as a whole.
Muscle relaxants
Muscle relaxants are prescribed to reduce muscle tone.They normalize blood flow for complete release of prostate juice.Also, medications can relieve pain.
Pain relievers
When prostatitis occurs, many men experience severe pain and stinging when urinating.All drugs used for treatment affect the source of pain to one degree or another.However, they are not always able to fully cope with unpleasant feelings.
Painkillers are indicated for severe pain.
Medicines are available in the form of both tablets and solutions for injection.Doctors note that it is better to treat the source of pain with liquid forms.Enemas are prepared on their basis.The composition quickly reaches the source of pain, which helps to overcome the pain syndrome in a short time.
Tranquilizers
A feature of prostatitis is not only the appearance of physiological changes.When the disease occurs, a man suffers from reduced potency and problems with erectile function.The genitals are not always ready before intercourse.
Men start to worry a lot about this.After all, for many patients, sexual disorders are one of the most serious manifestations of the disease.Therefore, the psyche of the patient suffers.
Sedatives are required to restore the nervous system.If a person needs to be often nervous and experience stressful situations in everyday life, they are also needed.Such events have a negative effect on the already weakened body.
If severe mental disorders are noted, tranquilizers are required.
It should be remembered that sedatives are taken for a short time.After all, the body can get used to the constant supply of active substances.If you exceed the dosage, various complications may occur.
Other means
There are other drugs prescribed for prostatitis.But they are not considered mandatory during treatment.
Anticholinergic drugs are necessary to normalize the process of urine and blood circulation and increase potency.
Swelling of the prostate tissue can be reduced with the help of antihistamines. But it should be remembered that such drugs are strong.Therefore, it is prescribed only by a doctor.
All drugs require a specific dosage regimen.It should be given by a urologist when determining treatment stages.
Rectal suppositories
Drug treatment of prostatitis is carried out with the mandatory use of rectal suppositories.Suppositories are more acceptable dosage forms because they directly affect the source of inflammation.In this case, pain and negative processes are eliminated faster.
Components dissolved in the rectum are immediately delivered to the diseased organ by blood flow.That is, the effect occurs after 15-20 minutes.This is especially true when pain becomes unbearable due to inflammation.
Unlike suppositories, the same tablets or capsules first enter the stomach, then dissolve and pass through the liver, losing some useful substances and properties.
In addition, suppositories are considered safer forms of drugs, because they do not affect the functioning of the kidneys and liver.
The range of rectal suppositories is quite large.They may contain:
- antispasmodics;
- analgesics;
- antibiotics;
- bee products;
- components of bovine prostate glands.
The basis of the suppository is almost always coconut oil.Due to this, rapid absorption of medicinal components is ensured.Most of the capsules contain vitamins and trace elements that help to increase immunity.
Some men can only use suppositories;tablets are prohibited due to diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT).
Suppositories are applied only after a cleansing enema.They should be inserted at least 2-4 cm.After placement, you should lie in bed for about half an hour.The procedure can be performed at home.
There are many drugs and techniques for the treatment of prostatitis.But they will only be effective in combination.
Of course, drugs for medical treatment are effective, but if you add to them physical therapy and traditional prescriptions, recovery will be faster.